Haemoglobin test at home in Trivandrum
Haemoglobin is an iron-rich protein that provides the red colour to red blood cells (RBCs). This molecule is made up of two parts: an iron-containing portion known as haem and four amino acid chains known as globin. The structure of the globin chains varies and can be classified as Alpha, Beta, Gamma, or Delta. The type present influences haemoglobin function and its ability to transport oxygen to tissues and organs.
Normal haemoglobin types include:
- Haemoglobin A (Hgb A): This is the most common type of haemoglobin found in adults, accounting for approximately 95%-98% of the total. It consists of two alpha and two beta protein chains.
- Haemoglobin A2 (HgbA2): It accounts for about 2%-3% of total haemoglobin and is made up of two alpha and two delta protein chains.
- Haemoglobin F (Hgb F): This protein is found in unborn babies and newborns and is also known as foetal haemoglobin. This type of Hb is quickly replaced by HbA after birth. It makes up up to 1% of adults and is made up of two alpha and two gamma protein chains. Anaemia is a condition in which HgbA or HgbF levels are abnormally high or low.
The following types of haemoglobin are abnormal:
- Haemoglobin (Hgb) S: The presence of this type of haemoglobin indicates sickle cell disease, an inherited condition. In this disease, red blood cells become stiff and sickle-shaped, becoming lodged in blood vessels and causing severe and chronic pain, infections, and other complications.
- Haemoglobin (Hgb) C: This type of haemoglobin is incapable of carrying enough oxygen and can result in a mild form of anaemia.
- Haemoglobin (Hgb) E: This type of haemoglobin is commonly found in Southeast Asians. This type of haemoglobin is associated with either no or mild anaemia symptoms.
These haemoglobin variants occur when the amino acids that make up the globin protein are altered as a result of genetic changes in the globin genes. These genetic mutations may affect haemoglobin structure, production rate, behaviour, and/or stability.
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Why Is a Haemoglobin Test Necessary?
A haemoglobin test is essential to estimate the oxygen-carrying levels of the blood and blood iron levels. Haemoglobin levels are necessary indications of health and good body functioning. Optimal oxygen levels are required for proper organ growth, functioning, and upkeep.Regular testing can help determine any deficiency or excess of blood haemoglobin levels that could be causing health issues. The test can also reveal any requirement for iron supplementation in women and pregnant females. Haemoglobin levels can also help to monitor health conditions and blood disorders like sickle cell anemia and thalassemia.
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Effective Advice To Maintain Blood Haemoglobin Levels:
- Increase your consumption of vitamin C
- Include foods high in iron in your diet
- Increase your daily dose of folate.
- Include exercise and a healthy diet in your daily routine.
- Steer clear of foods and drinks that prevent your body from absorbing iron.
- Keep hydrated and abstain from drinking.
- Sugary or fatty foods should be avoided.
- It’s important to eat meals that promote iron absorption in addition to iron-rich foods.
A small adjustment to your diet or way of life can have a significant impact. To get the best results, it should only be done with professional advice. Therefore, you should contact us to schedule a Hb Test in Trivandrum so that we can assess the situation quickly and start treatment.
Analyzing the results of your test
You have a sufficient level of haemoglobin if the test result is within the normal reference range, so no medical attention is required.
Low amounts of haemoglobin in the blood can signify a variety of anemias, including sickle cell disease and iron deficiency anaemia. Low haemoglobin levels can also be brought on by a number of illnesses, including hypothyroidism, splenomegaly, leukaemia, chronic renal disease, internal bleeding brought on by a stomach ulcer, colon or stomach cancer, etc. Low levels of haemoglobin in the blood can also be caused by a lack of iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid, recent blood donations, heavy, protracted menstrual bleeding, etc.A disorder termed polycythemia, a form of malignancy where the bone marrow overproduces red blood cells, may be indicated by high haemoglobin levels in the blood. Higher haemoglobin levels may be caused by illnesses such heart or lung disease, dehydration, etc. Haemoglobin levels may also be greater in those who live at higher altitudes, engage in rigorous exercise, or smoke a lot of cigarettes.
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What does having Low/High Haemoglobin mean?
Anemia, or haemoglobin levels that are below normal, may indicate that your body isn’t making enough red blood cells. Low levels could also mean that your red blood cells are degrading more quickly than they are being produced (hemolytic anemia). Haemoglobin concentrations also fall as a result of chronic (prolonged) blood loss. One of the most frequent causes of anaemia is this.
Low haemoglobin levels could indicate:
- A lack of iron
- A lack of nutrients (for example, vitamin B12 or folic acid)
- Cancers that impact your bone marrow or blood
- Thalassemia
- Kidney illness
- Liver illness
- Sickle cell anaemia
- Immune system disorders
- Blood loss brought on by surgery, an accident, monthly bleeding, or gastrointestinal bleeding
High haemoglobin level indicate- There may be too much haemoglobin in your blood due to some conditions that increase the amount of red blood cells. Your haemoglobin may be high if you’re dehydrated since your red blood cells are overrepresented in your blood volume.
High levels of haemoglobin could indicate:
- Vera Polycythemia
- Congenital heart conditions
- A few kidney illnesses, including cancer of the kidney
- Lung conditions such pulmonary fibrosis and chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD)
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MedifyHome is one of the best medical services platforms in Trivandrum that provides all home-based care services such as at-home sample collection, home doctor visits, at-home nursing care, home physiotherapy sessions and ECG at home, among several other services.
Book a home collection for blood haemoglobin tests in Trivandrum via MedifyHome. We have a network of the best NABL-certified laboratories in Trivandrum that are committed to providing accurate and precise test results. Contact our customer support team, which is available 24/7 for any queries.
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FAQs
What is a blood Haemoglobin Test?
The haemoglobin test is a serum examination that checks the blood haemoglobin levels, an indirect indicator of oxygen supply to the body and Iron levels.
What is the price of the Haemoglobin Test?
A haemoglobin test can cost around 150-400 rupees Depending on the type of machine doing the test and the center where the test is done.
What is the Hb Test used for?
HB test is usually done to indirectly check blood iron levels and check for causing anemia and hyperhemoglobinemia
Will I need to do anything to prepare for the test?
No special preparation is required for the test.
Are there any risks to the test?
There are usually no risks to the test, but some problems that one might face include:
- Pain at the site of blood withdrawal
- Redness at the site of prick and slight bleeding immediately after withdrawal of the needle.
- Sometimes, there might be bruising in the area.
What do the Haemoglobin test results mean?
Haemoglobin levels beyond or below the reference range can indicate many problems. You can refer to the following values for interpreting the test results:
- Hb below 11 mg/dl in females and below 12 mg/dl in males can indicate anemia or deficiency of blood iron or even blood cells.
- Hb between 13 -15 mg/dl is considered normal for females, and 14-16 mg/dl in males is considered normal.
- Hb above 15 mg/dl in females and above 16 mg/dl in males can indicate polycythemia and excessive proliferation in red blood cells.
What level of Haemoglobin is normal?
A level between 12.5 mg/dl-14 mg/dl in females and 13 mg/dl – 15 mg/dl in males is considered normal.
How to book a Haemoglobin test at home in Trivandrum?
Booking a haemoglobin test at home in Trivandrum is very simple – book your test online through MedifyHome or contact our support team at +919100907036, +919100907622 anytime for assistance.