When is the right time to consult a nephrologist?
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is caused by micro-organisms, mainly bacteria that penetrate the urethra and bladder and could damage the kidneys if left untreated.
Kidney stones are haphazardly -shaped solid crystals formed from the urine salts. They are also known as renal calculus or nephrolith.
Kidney disease or renal failure does not show early symptoms, they are noticeable only at the advanced stage. At this stage, the only treatment options left are dialysis and kidney transplant.
Having high blood pressure often leads to kidney damage or even kidney failure. High blood pressure patients should consult a nephrologist to know how to protect the kidneys and control blood pressure.
Both diabetes and high blood pressure can be passed down from the family. Both these diseases are the main cause for kidney disease.
Kidney disorders such as chronic kidney disease (CKD) and Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) can be genetic.